Lives in: Moroni, Comoros — September 2025
Comoros’ marine future has taken an extraordinary leap forward after an international ocean-science expedition uncovered a breathtaking range of deep-sea species, vibrant coral forests, and healthy reef systems previously undocumented in the Indian Ocean nation. The findings — described as “transformational” by researchers — signal that Comoros may be sitting on one of the most biologically diverse marine zones in East Africa, reshaping conversations around sustainable development, fisheries, and the country’s blue-economy aspirations.
A Landmark Discovery Beneath Comoros’ Waters
For decades, scientists suspected that the waters surrounding the Comorian archipelago held undiscovered ecological treasures, but limited national research capacity meant the deep ocean remained largely unexplored. The recent mission, conducted with advanced submersible drones and satellite-guided sonar systems, mapped over 400 kilometres of underwater terrain.
Lead scientist Dr. Fatima Mzeed described the moment her team captured the first high-resolution footage of coral forests glowing under deep-sea light
“It was like discovering an underwater kingdom. Layer after layer of untouched coral structures, and species we’ve never documented in this region.”
The team recorded rare reef fish, deep-sea sponges, luminous microorganisms, and several coral species thought to be extinct in nearby regions like Madagascar and Mozambique
Turning Scientific Discovery Into National Wealth
Government agencies and marine-resource experts believe the findings could reposition the Comoros as a major stakeholder in Africa’s blue-economy expansion. With responsible planning, the discoveries may open opportunities in:
- Sustainable fisheries management
- Regulated diving and marine ecotourism
- Scientific tourism and international research partnerships
- Marine-pharmaceutical research, using compounds from deep-sea organisms
- Youth employment through ocean-science training programmes
Fisherman-community chairman Ahmed Said, from Grande Comore, said the discovery validates what coastal families have believed for generations:
“Our ancestors said the sea hides secrets. Now the world can see it. If the government protects it well, this is wealth for our children’s children.”
The Push for Marine Protection Zones
The Comorian government is reviewing the scientific catalogue, preparing to establish “Marine Sanctuaries Zones” to preserve fragile ecosystems.
- Protected areas may include:
- Deep-coral zones
- Spawning grounds for commercial fish
The Ministry of Environment hinted at new legislation that would regulate industrial activity in sensitive zones.
Balancing Development With Conservation
Environmental activists warn that the excitement must not lead to careless exploitation. Dr. Leila Omar, a marine-ecology analyst, cautioned:
“Deep-sea ecosystems are extremely fragile. A single destructive fishing practice can wipe out centuries of biological growth. Discovery must come with discipline.”
